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MikroTik MTCNA certification exam covers a wide range of topics, including routing and switching, wireless networking, network security, network management, and network applications. MTCNA exam is intended for beginners and intermediate-level network professionals who have a basic understanding of networking concepts and are looking to specialize in MikroTik networks.
MikroTik MTCNA certification is recognized worldwide and is highly valued in the networking industry. It is an essential certification for those who want to work with MikroTik products and technologies. MikroTik Certified Network Associate Exam certification provides candidates with an in-depth understanding of MikroTik RouterOS and its features, which is essential for any networking professional.
MikroTik MTCNA Exam is ideal for IT professionals who want to gain a better understanding of networking and improve their skills in this field. It is particularly useful for those who are involved in the design, implementation, and maintenance of small to medium-sized networks. MTCNA exam is designed to test the practical skills of candidates, and it includes both theoretical and practical components.
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MikroTik Certified Network Associate Exam Sample Questions (Q104-Q109):
NEW QUESTION # 104
DHCP server is configured on a router's ether1 interface. IP address 192.168.0.100/24 is assigned to the interface. Possible IP pools, that can be used by this DHCP server, are:
- A. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.255
- B. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.99, 192.168.0.101-192.168.0.254
- C. 192.169.0.1-192.169.0.254
- D. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.14
Answer: B
Explanation:
The router's interface IP is 192.168.0.100/24 # which belongs to the subnet 192.168.0.0-192.168.0.255.
However, 192.168.0.100 is already assigned to the router. So, this IP must be excluded from the DHCP pool to avoid conflicts.
* C offers two valid ranges excluding .100:# 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.99# 192.168.0.101-192.168.0.254 Let's evaluate other options:
* A. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.255 ##Includes broadcast (.255) and router IP (.100) # Invalid
* B. 192.169.0.1-192.169.0.254 ##Completely wrong subnet
* D. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.14 ##Valid but unnecessarily small
MTCNA DHCP Chapter - Address Pools:
"Make sure the pool does not include the router's IP or the network's broadcast address. Common errors involve overlapping pools." Rene Meneses MTCNA Guide - DHCP Configuration:
"Exclude the router's own IP from the range. Use address pools below and above the assigned IP." Terry Combs Notes - DHCP Pool Tips:
"Split the pool to avoid assigning the interface IP to clients. Also avoid .0 and .255."
NEW QUESTION # 105
What PPP protocol provides dynamic addressing, authentication, and multilink?
- A. HDLC
- B. NCP
- C. LCP
- D. X.25
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 106
What is a stub network?
- A. A network with more than one exit and entry point.
- B. A network with only one entry and no exit point.
- C. A network with more than one exit point.
- D. A network that has only one entry and exit point.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A stub network is defined as a network segment that is accessible by only one path (single entry/exit point). It does not serve as a transit network for routing between other networks. Traffic entering or leaving the stub network must pass through a single interface.
MTCNA Course Material - Routing Concepts:
"A stub network is one that is connected to the rest of the network by a single router interface. It has only one entry and one exit point." Rene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - Routing Terms:
"Stub networks do not forward packets for other networks. They are endpoints with one route in and out." Other options:
* A/B: Describe transit networks, not stub
* C: Misleading-stub has both entry and exit, but only through one path
* D:#Correct definition
NEW QUESTION # 107
One host on an internal network is accessing an external web page through a MikroTik router that is doing source NAT. Select the correct statement about the packets that flow from that web page to the host:
- A. Packets go through the output chain
- B. Packets go through the forward chain
- C. Packets go through the input chain before the routing decision and after that through output chain
- D. Packets go through the input chain
Answer: B
Explanation:
When a host on a LAN accesses a website on the internet via a MikroTik router that's performing source NAT (e.g., masquerade), the traffic path is as follows:
* From LAN host to internet # forward chain # NAT (src-nat)
* From internet back to LAN host # forward chain again # connection-tracked # src-nat reversed Since the router is only routing the packets and is not the originator or final destination, the packet passes through the forward chain.
Clarifying the options:
* A.#input chain is for packets destined to the router itself
* B.#Correct - packet is routed through the router (forwarded)
* C.#output chain is for packets originating from the router
* D.#This description applies to packets sourced by the router itself
MTCNA Course Manual - Packet Flow Diagram:
"Forward chain handles packets that are being routed through the device (not destined to or from the router itself)." Rene Meneses Guide - Firewall Chains:
"For routed traffic, the forward chain is used. This includes NATed traffic between LAN and WAN." Terry Combs Notes - Packet Flow:
"Understand the router's role. If it's just forwarding, only the forward chain applies." answer: BWould you like to continue with Questions 66-70, or generate a full summary (PDF-style) of all 65 completed qu
NEW QUESTION # 108
What protocol does PPP use to identify the Network layer protocol?
- A. HDLC
- B. LCP
- C. NCP
- D. ISDN
Answer: C
Explanation:
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) uses a modular architecture consisting of two main components:
* LCP (Link Control Protocol): Establishes, configures, and tests the data-link connection
* NCP (Network Control Protocol): Identifies and configures protocols at the Network Layer (e.g., IP, IPX) NCP allows multiple protocols to be used over the same PPP link by negotiating and identifying the type of Layer 3 protocol.
MTCNA Course Material - PPP Components:
"NCP handles Layer 3 protocol negotiation and support. For example, IPCP (IP Control Protocol) is a type of NCP used for IP." Rene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - PPP Protocol Stack:
"PPP uses NCP to identify and configure multiple Layer 3 protocols such as IP, IPX, AppleTalk." Other options:
* B: ISDN is a WAN access technology, not part of PPP stack
* C: HDLC is a data-link layer protocol, not used for identifying Layer 3
* D: LCP configures link parameters, not network layer protocols
NEW QUESTION # 109
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